The Role of Generative AI in Litigation: An Overview for Managing Partners

The Role of Generative AI in Litigation: An Overview for Managing Partners

According to an article by Thomson Reuters, artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI (GenAI), is reshaping professional industries, including law. For litigators, GenAI offers tools to enhance research, streamline case preparation, and focus on strategy. Understanding its mechanics and limitations is essential to leveraging its potential effectively.

GenAI relies on large language models (LLMs), machine-learning algorithms that predict language patterns. However, predictions can result in irrelevant or inaccurate outputs. To counter this, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technology integrates LLMs with trusted data sources, ensuring accurate responses are grounded in authoritative content. When applied to legal research, this technology identifies and analyzes relevant statutes, case law, and regulations, minimizing errors and improving precision.

Generative AI in litigation can be used in a number of ways:

• Legal Research: Streamlining initial inquiries by generating precise answers from trusted legal databases.
• Case Analysis: Enhancing research completeness and providing citation checks for stronger arguments.
• Claims Identification: Suggesting potential claims based on case facts, including burdens of proof and possible remedies.
• Jurisdictional Comparisons: Evaluating laws across jurisdictions to inform strategies and compliance advice.

Beyond research, GenAI supports litigators in discovery review, deposition preparation, trial exhibit analysis, and drafting initial pleadings or correspondence.

AI tools provide speed and confidence in research but do not replace the expertise of legal professionals. When integrated thoughtfully, they enable lawyers to focus on strategic decision-making, delivering better client outcomes while optimizing efficiency.